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How to measure liquid VOLUME in Microfluidic systems

Volume sensing experiment

The Importance of Precision in Microfluidic VOLUME SENSING Experiments

Microfluidics has transformed biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and diagnostics research by enabling precise control over small fluid volumes. However, accurate volume measurement remains a critical challenge in these experiments. Even minor variations in liquid handling can affect reaction efficiency, reproducibility, and overall data integrity.

Key Advantages of Volume Sensing in Microfluidic Experiments

1. Enhanced Reproducibility & Accuracy

With ultra-precise volume sensing, researchers can ensure that each experiment is performed under identical conditions, eliminating variability in liquid handling. This is especially beneficial for:

  • Single-cell analysis where small volume variations impact results.
  • Lab-on-a-chip applications requiring consistent fluid delivery.
  • Chemical reactions that depend on exact reagent proportions.

2. Real-Time Monitoring for Better Control

Continuous real-time monitoring enables scientists to adjust experimental conditions dynamically. This is crucial for:

  • Long-duration experiments where volume fluctuations can influence outcomes.
  • Automated lab workflows requiring precise fluid handling. 

3. Minimizing Reagent Waste & Cost Efficiency

Many microfluidic applications involve costly reagents and limited biological samples. By incorporating volume sensors, researchers can:

  • Avoid unnecessary overuse of reagents.
  • Optimize liquid dispensing to reduce sample consumption.
  • Improve sustainability in research by minimizing chemical waste.  

INTRODUCING Elveflow volume sensor

At Elveflow, we’re introducing a new high-precision volume sensor. As a leader in microfluidic flow control, we’ve developed a non-contact volume sensor that provides real-time, direct measurement of the liquid volume that went through your microfluidic setup. To demonstrate its feasibility and performance, we conducted a dedicated experiment to check its accuracy and reliability in real microfluidic conditions.

Testing the Accuracy of Flow Controller + Flow Sensor vs. Volume Sensor

To demonstrate the utility of our volume sensor, we conducted an in-house experiment using our OB1 MK4 pressure controller, with the MFS flow sensor and Elveflow Software Interface (ESI). The setup mimics a classic flow controller  + flow sensor configuration.

Objective

We aimed to inject 500 μL of distilled water using the OB1’s volume injection module and compare this intended value with what was measured by our new volume sensor.

Experimental Setup and Conditions

The experiment was conducted using the following setup:

  • Fluid Delivery System: OB1 MK4 pressure controller and MFS, configured via the ESI.
  • Target Volume: 500 μL
  • Volume Sensor: Positioned downstream to track total injected volume.

Fig 1. Real-time tracking of the volume injected in the setup through Elveflow Software  

Results for Flow controller + flow sensor

With the help of the Volume injection module (a feature available in the Elveflow software, which precisely injects a specific amount of liquid in the microfluidic setup), the fluid was smoothly and continuously delivered through the microfluidic system, as shown in Fig. 1.

We used the OB1 flow controller to inject a target volume of 0.5 mL (500 μL). However, as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the volume sensor measured an actual delivered volume of 512 μL—12 μL more than intended.

This small but noticeable difference is due to the way the ESI volume injection module operates, which can be affected if the flow sensor in the setup is not properly cleaned. In short, even with high-precision flow control and sensors, exact volume delivery remains a challenge; hence, the volume sensor can be a great help for real-time monitoring of the actual dispensed volume.  

Volume Injected by Volume Injection mode on ESI Software

Fig 2. Elveflow Software displaying the volume which is injected in the microfluidic setup 

The volume sensor offers greater accuracy because it calculates the delivered volume based on the fluid’s actual mass, independent of pressure fluctuations or system dynamics. This makes it a more reliable solution in scenarios where even minimal deviations can affect experimental results. Such sensors are particularly useful in experiments where precise liquid volume is critical to the outcome.  

Volume Sensor

Fig 3. Volume Injection module displaying the injected volume at the end of the experiment.

Choosing the Right Approach: Flow Controller + Flow Sensor vs. Volume Sensor

When working with microfluidics, precise flow control is everything. Elveflow’s OB1 MK4 pressure controller can regulate flow rates when paired with a flow sensor for real-time monitoring. But what about applications that require accurate volume measurement? Each method has its strengths:

FeatureFlow controller + flow sensorHigh-Precision Volume Sensor
Best ForDynamic Flow ControlPrecise volume measurement
Measurement TypeVolume is defined by the flow rateVolume is defined by the mass (linked to the liquid’s density*)
Real-Time FeedbackYesYes
 Volume Tracking MethodCalculated via integrationCalculated via fluid mass
Non-InvasiveNo 
(Liquid is injected through the internal capillary of the flow sensor)
Yes

* density of the liquid must be indicated on the volume sensor.

COnclusion

The OB1 MK4 paired with a flow sensor remains a powerful tool for real-time flow control and automation. However, only a volume sensor provides that certainty when it comes to knowing the actual amount of liquid delivered.
As demonstrated in our experiment, even high-end setups can deliver slightly more or less than expected. The Elveflow volume sensor offers a simple, accurate way to monitor volume in real time, especially in configurations where a flow sensor is not an option.

Try the New Elveflow Volume Sensor: Join the Beta Program

Our high-precision volume sensor is now available for beta testing. This sensor enables volume monitoring over a broad range, up to 250 mL with aqueous solutions, thanks to its high-precision weighing. If you’re working on experiments where exact volume tracking matters—or where traditional sensors fall short—this is your chance to test this technology.

Want to Accurately measure liquid Volume in your setup?

📩 Email us at contact@elveflow.com to join the beta program and take your microfluidic monitoring to the next level.

 

– Blog written by Zeeshan Abbas, Experiment performed by Amina Hamidou, PhD

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